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查看配图:Codelco copper mine blockade adds to supply concernsMinistro Hales copper mine. (Image courtesy of Codelco | Flickr.)
Workers at Codelco’s Ministro Hales copper mine in northern Chile blocked access to the operation for about six hours on Monday in a dispute over unpaid bonuses following a serious workplace accident.
Protesters erected barricades at the state-owned miner’s operation near Calama from about 6 a.m., disrupting production and access. They lifted the blockade around midday, allowing operations to begin returning to normal, the broadcaster said.
“Safety is at a standstill, and the workers are not receiving their bonuses as they should,” Alberto Muñoz, legislative director of the Federation of Copper Workers, told Cooperativa radio.
The disruption adds to labour unrest affecting major copper operations as demand for the metal grows from power grids, electric vehicles and data centres.
Safety dispute
A recent study by Santiago-based GEM Mining Consulting found that strikes, severe weather, accidents and geological problems put an average 5.2% of production at Chile’s largest copper mines at risk.
The firm’s first Production-at-Risk Index assessed 14 major copper operations across eight threats, with risk scores ranging from 2.6% to 9%. El Teniente ranked highest at 9%, followed by Los Pelambres at 8% and Escondida at 7.5%. Nine operations had at least one threat rated high.
The findings underscore the uncertainty surrounding mine production forecasts, which generally assume operations proceed as planned despite recurring disruptions from labour disputes, equipment failures and other operational challenges.
The dispute at Ministro Hales stems from a December 2025 accident in which a haul truck caught fire, leaving an operator with serious burns.
The incident forced 13 trucks and associated fleets out of service for several days, affecting bonus payments to workers. Union representatives allege that management is making employees bear the financial consequences of inadequate corporate safety practices.
Protests could spread to Codelco’s Chuquicamata, Radomiro Tomic and Gabriela Mistral operations unless senior management addresses workers’ concerns, Muñoz warned.
The possibility of further blockades raises the stakes for Codelco, whose operations are central to Chile’s copper industry. Any escalation could affect production beyond Ministro Hales.
Wider disruptions
The Chilean protest comes after more than 1,200 workers at Teck Resources’ Highland Valley Copper mine in British Columbia, Canada’s largest open-pit copper mine, walked off the job on Saturday.
The operation has continued at reduced capacity, adding another potential constraint on copper supplies.
The strike in B.C. comes as Teck pursues its merger with Anglo American (LON: AAL), a combination expected to create one of the world’s five largest copper producers.